History

The original mission of Vassar College, founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, was to give young women a liberal arts education equal to that of the best men’s colleges of the day. Rather than the “teacher training” typically provided at “female seminaries,” Vassar offered women the full range of courses from art history to zoology, taught by the leading scholars of the day. A hundred years later, in 1969, Vassar would again lead the way, becoming the first of the Seven Sisters colleges to open its doors to men. Today, the student body numbers 2,400–60% women, 40% men, from every state in the U.S. and 50 foreign countries. While there is no “typical” Vassar student, because they come from every imaginable socio-economic-religious-ethnic background, what they share is an intense curiosity and an ability to think critically and creatively.

Matthew Vassar
Group of students

The faculty numbers 290 distinguished scholars, many of them nationally or internationally recognized in their fields. There is a distinct educational philosophy at Vassar that began with noted astronomer Maria Mitchell, the first woman elected to the Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the first member of the faculty to be hired. Mitchell was famous for asking her students, “Did you observe that yourself, or did you read it in a book?” She took her students to Iowa in 1869 and to Colorado in 1878 to observe a solar eclipse. Vassar’s first history professor Lucy Maynard Salmon pioneered the use of everyday artifacts — laundry lists, advertisements, diaries — in the study of history. “Go to the source,” dig, ferret out the truth, don't be satisfied with second-hand knowledge. Every Vassar student, regardless of major, internalizes this creed over the course of four years.

Long recognized for curricular innovation, Vassar’s departments and interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary programs now range from cognitive science (the first at a U.S. liberal arts college) to classical studies, from media studies (the most recent addition to the curriculum) to neuroscience and behavior. Vassar was among the first colleges to teach drama, psychology, and Russian, and among the first to experiment with interdepartmental courses in the early 1900s. Matthew Vassar declared that art should stand “boldly forth as an educational force,” so his college was the country’s first to be founded with a gallery and teaching collection. Today, the Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, built in 1993, boasts a collection of over 18,000 works.

Universally acknowledged as one of the most beautiful in the country, the Vassar campus comprises over 1,000 picturesque acres and more than 100 buildings, including two National Historic Landmarks, ranging in style from Collegiate Gothic to International, designed over the course of the college’s history by some of the most prominent architects of the day — James Renwick Jr., Francis R. Allen, Eero Saarinen, Marcel Breuer, and Cesar Pelli. A designated arboretum, the campus features more than 200 species of trees, a native plant preserve, and a 400-acre ecological preserve.

 

Vassar’s most valuable asset is the myriad accomplishments of Vassar graduates.
To mention but a very few:

John Carlstrom '81
John Carlstrom ’81, MacArthur fellow and astrophysicist
Grace Murray Hopper '28
Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper ’28, inventor of the compiler and coinventor of COBOL
Richard Roberts '74
Richard Roberts ’74, U.S. Federal District Court Judge
Noah Baumbach '91
Filmmaker Noah Baumbach ’91, writer and director of The Squid and the Whale
Vera Cooper Rubin '48
Astronomer Vera Cooper Rubin ’48, discoverer of “dark matter”
Meryl Streep '71
Academy Award-winning actor Meryl Streep ’71
Jamshed Bharucha ’78
Jamshed Bharucha ’78, provost and senior vice president at Tufts University
Eben Ostby '77
Pixar animator Eben Ostby ’77, who co-created the animation system used in Toy Story
Paula Madison '74
Paula Madison ’74, executive vice president for diversity at NBC Universal
Adam Kalkin '84
Radical architect Adam Kalkin ’84, designer of the Quik House
Lisa Kudrow '85
Lisa Kudrow ’85, “Phoebe” on Friends
Adam Green '95
Adam Green ’95, founder of Rocking the Boat
Jeff Sleight '88
Jeff Sleight ’88, coinventor of SOI, silicon-on-insulator
Bernadine Healy '65
Bernadine Healy ’65, first woman director of the National Institutes of Health
Ethan Zohn '96
Ethan Zohn ’96, winner of “Survivor: Africa” and founder of Grassroot Soccer
Historical Photo of Main Gate